Ukiyo-e — literally translated as “pictures of the floating world” — is a Japanese art genre that emerged in the 17th century during the Edo period (1603–1868). It refers to woodblock prints and paintings depicting scenes from everyday life, entertainment, nature, and portraits of famous figures from the era. The term ukiyo originally described the

In naturalistic literature and art, the focus is often on portraying human life through objective and detailed observation, emphasizing how nature, heredity, and environment shape human destiny. This movement highlights how social conditions, upbringing, and surroundings influence a person’s character and actions. As a result, naturalistic works frequently depict people in difficult or challenging circumstances,